www.whyville.net Oct 24, 2003 Weekly Issue


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What Are Bacteria?

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A bacterium is a single-cell organism. There are three groups of bacteria based on how they react to oxygen: aerobic, anaerobic, facultative anaerobes. They live in water and on land. Some breathe carbon dioxide.

Penicillin kills bacteria by making it lose its ability to synthesize (a.k.a. reproduce). A bacterium has a cell wall, cell membrane, plasmid, flagella, chromosome, cytoplasm, and ribosome.

One square centimeter of your skin has 100,000 bacteria on it. That means every time you clap your hands or rub them, you may kill thousands of bacteria.

Some bacteria are good for you, and some bacteria are bad for you and can cause diseases.


Image used without permission.

http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/bacteria/bacteria.html

 

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