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Editor's Note: This review contains story spoilers, so if you want to be
surprised by what's in the original book when you read it, you may not want to continue
reading. Just a warning!
Fahrenheit 451. It's the temperature at which books burn. This story is set
in a future where all books are burned, where the disposal of the written word
is an unquestioned law. Guy Montag is a "fireman", one of the men hired by the
government to burn down any houses in which books are hidden. For ten years he
worked at his job, loved the job, never questioning if what he did was
right. But that all changes when he meets Clarisse, a seventeen-year-old who
does dare to question.
Clarisse is considered an oddball by society, but to Montag she seems wonderful.
She asks questions he had never imagined, notices details he had never
considered, comes up with ideas he could never have conceived. On the night
Montag meets Clarisse, she asks him, "Are you happy?" And he realizes, for the
first time, that he isn't. His wife spends all her time watching TV and never
talks to him. She even attempts suicide, but won't admit it.
Montag is
curious to find out what is inside of books, what power they hold that is so
great the government must ban it. So he decides to try to change things, calling
on the help of a retired English professor to steal books and plan a revenge on
firefighters everywhere. But when Montag's treachery is revealed, he is forced
to flee town, narrowly escaping the police. Winding up with a group of
professors-turned-hobos, Montag learns of their work to preserve great
literature and decides to join their ranks.
Fahrenheit 451 is a very interesting novel. For one thing, it takes place in an
unusual and intriguing setting. Although the story was written in the 1950's, it
occurs in "the future". Ray Bradbury came up with some fascinating
innovations, such as jet cars that can go hundreds of miles an hour,
surround-screen, interactive TVs, mechanical hounds than can sniff down and kill
or capture criminals, and fireproof houses. Bradbury also presents creative questions
about the results of these innovations. If cars were able to go faster, would
billboards have to be made longer to enable drivers to read them? And if you
only saw things at high speed all the time, would you picture them as the blurs
they appeared? Would there have to be a minimum speed limit?
One of the best aspects of this novel were the characters. Creative, appealing
and well-developed, the people in the book are one of the main motives to keep reading.
First there is Montag, the protagonist, but a far-from-perfect hero. He is
quick-tempered, blundering and often acts rashly or ignorantly. But behind the
clumsiness is a passionate yearning for knowledge, reason and meaning that
everyone can relate to. So in spite of, or perhaps because of his flaws, the reader truly
sympathizes with Montag. A more perfect main character would have made for a
boring read.
Then there is Clarisse McClellan, who is spite of her youth seems to be the most
mature. Her tantalizing questions and innocent curiosity are what motivate
Montag to action. There is Faber, a retired English teacher, whose strange
cowardice doesn't prevent him from assisting Montag behind the scenes. And
finally there is Captain Beatty, the "bad guy", a man of remarkable
persuasiveness and power. Beatty is alluringly evil and mysterious: He is
remarkably well-read, yet has a passionate loathing for books. Beatty's death is
no less fascinating than his character, and it leaves the reader satisfied yet
thoughtful.
Contrary to the interesting characters and setting, Bradbury's writing style is
less than could be desired. The book is written in a random, scattered,
meandering way. At some points the story begins to flow, but then Bradbury
throws in some confusing imagery or an obsolete reference or an unneeded,
prolonged comparison. This distracting description can sometimes go on for
pages, and soon the reader begins to wonder how it relates. The novel also has a
very distant tone. Perhaps because of the choppy style, the reader never gets
very close to the characters or the plot. This does not make for a compelling
read.
However, in some parts, Bradbury gets it right. The suspense builds, the
references make sense, and theoretical situations become alive and vivid in the
reader's mind. For example, the author does a great job of describing fire and
the fireman's job. While others might have left the reader confused at to why
anyone would ever consider burning books for a profession, Bradbury makes it
clear. It is exciting and powerful to destroy with color and heat and constant,
shifting movement. It is like an obsession and a dream to Montag. This is why he
never even considered the consequences of what he was doing.
Bradbury also does a good job of conveying powerful themes about censorship. He
uses Beatty as a persuasive tool to show the reader how it would be possible, in
the future, for the government to completely ban anything that might make people
think at all. How in the desperate search for happiness, any choices,
controversies, or complex thinking might be abandoned for wild, mindless,
exhilarating games. He makes the reader appreciate all the literature and
culture that our society preserves.
The ending of this novel is surprising but satisfying. In a matter of seconds,
Montag's world is completely destroyed, but a new and more promising future
rises from the ashes. Full of death, yet unemotional, this novel is obviously
not meant to be sentimental.
Overall, Fahrenheit 451 was a worthwhile read. Although the plotline is choppy
and the tone is distant, the story contains invaluable lessons and reminders
about the daunting possibilities of censorship in the future
Always reading,
JasmineK
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