www.whyville.net Dec 12, 2003 Weekly Issue



Firecat
Science Writer

The Flu Epdemic

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Early this morning, I went to the clinic for a flu shot. That's right my fellow Whyvillians! Flu season is among us! And to be truthful, it has been. So as I was having a needle jabbed in my arm, I decided to research this yearly epidemic. What is it? What causes it? Why do I always catch it? ;)

The flu is cased by three different viruses: Influenza types A, B, and C. A and B are the ones that cause the yearly outbreaks. Type C causes mild illness, or no symptoms at all. Sounds lovely, don't they?

Flu viruses are spread from one person to another by sneezing, coughing or direct contact. An estimated 25-50 million catch the flu each year. That's a lot of people, eh? Usually, the flu only lasts a week or two, but the illness can be life threatening for the very young, old and those with chronic disease. About 20,000 people die from flu complications each year.

Now you're probably saying, uh oh??? hope I don't get the flu! I recommend getting a flu shot, especially if you have asthma or something similar.

The next question is, how does one know he or she has the flu? Here is a list of symptoms:

Muscle Aches
Chills
Fever
Chest Pain
Headache
Weakness
Sore Throat


Anyone can get the flu, but you're more likely to get it if you live in a highly populated area or go to school. In fact, kids ages 5-14 usually are the ones who have to call in sick because of the flu.

Elderly people, who aren't completely healthy to begin with, can also easily contract the flu. If you are over 65, the please get a flu shot! You are at higher risk then most.

Anyone who would like to prevent the disease who lives in a technologically advanced country can easily go get a flu shot. Unless you want to feel your worst for a week or two, go get it! And kids, have you ever noticed that fun things happen at school when you're out sick? Don't risk it! Ha ha.

I especially beg those of who are 65 years or older, or are at high risk to develop the complications that may go along with the flu, please get a flu shot!

What were those high risk groups again? The high risk group includes people with diabetes, severe forms of anemia and chronic disease of the heart, lung or kidneys. This includes those of you with asthma!

My nurse recommended those in the high risk group to get their flu shots as soon as the flu season begins (in the U.S., in late October or early November). Don't put it off!

The vaccine is also recommended for women who will be in the second or third trimesters of pregnancy during flu season and people who are in close contact with someone in a high-risk group.

Traditional treatment of the flu usually consists of resting in bed, drinking plenty of fluids and taking aspirin or acetaminophen to relieve fever and discomfort. However, children with flu should not take aspirin. Other treatments include a variety of prescription medicine, such as amantadine. Consult a doctor for fevers above 102 degrees Fahrenheit or if symptoms do not improve within about two weeks.

I got all information in this article from:

http://www.msnbc.com/news/INFECTIOUS_front.asp

For more information, go to:

http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/flu/index.htm

This is Firecat, saying be healthy!

 

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