www.whyville.net Jun 13, 2005 Weekly Issue



deriko
Guest Writer

More Than Numbers

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Hey citizens! Are you good in school? Are you good with numbers? Then here's a scoop for the minds of those who think they can meet the challenge! Every country holds a mathematical olympiad once a year, to determine the top six mathematics geniuses in the country. This Olympiad is open to students under the age of 20, who have not yet registered for university.

I live in Ireland, and I recently participated in a tough training program to get me ready for the Irish Mathematical Olympiad, which took place on May 7, 2005. In January of 2005, I was invited to take a qualification test in late February to determine if I was, first of all, good enough to compete. The 1,000 people lucky enough to take this qualification test came from all over Ireland. I passed the first test, while more than 900 people were sent home for the year.

From then on, I trained with the 15 or so pupils who lived near me at a nearby university every Saturday morning.

Now that I've taken the Irish Mathematical Olympiad, I feel that I've learned more over the past six months, than I have in my entire life! Even to get as far as I have is an accomplishment as far as I see it.

I have not yet received the results of my test, but I can provide you with a few questions from the test to let you see what sort of problems you'd be facing:

Question 1, Paper 1

Prove that 2005 to the power of 2005 is a sum of two perfect squares, but not the sum of two perfect cubes.

Question 3, Paper 1

Prove that the sum of the lengths of the medians of a triangle is at least three quarters of the sum of the lengths of the sides.

Question 2, Paper 2

Using only the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, two players A, B compose a 2005-digit number N by selecting one digit at a time as follows: A selects the first digit, B the second, A the third, and so on, in that order. The last to play wins if and only if N is divisible by 9. Who will win if both players play as well as possible?

Those are the only questions I can give you because, sadly, they were the only ones I was able to complete. I wasn't even able to prove the second part of the first question. If you have a solution to any of these questions, feel free to Y-mail it to me, or post it in the BBS. I'll award 5,000 clams for each question to the citizen who can provide the correct answer. Feel free to ask a parent or teacher for help.

By the way, if you place in the top six for the Mathematical Olympiad of your country, you'll be sent to participate in the International Mathematical Olympiad, a math test against the other countries.

Try to find a location near you or ask your school about the Mathematical Olympiads. See if you can start the journey to being the best!

Good luck to anyone willing to participate. I hope you do better than I will. I'll be sure to let everyone know if I made the team. Best of luck!

This is Deriko, signing off.

 

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