Since Febuary is African-American History Month, I figured
I would get out the old search tools and start researching. Since a lot of people
in Whyville are into sports, I would like to report on the history of African-Americans
in sports.
For a very long time, African-Americans were not allowed to
participate in the same sports as Whites. The were shunned because they were
a different color than everyone else. They were only allowed to participate
not very long ago, especially in some sports.
Here are some African-Americans who broke the race barrier
in sports:
The first African-American in the NHL was Arthur Dorrington,
a native of Nova Scotia. In 1950, he became the first African-American to ever
sign a contract to play hockey.
This was a good year for the NBA, too. The first African-American
to play in the NBA was Earl Lloyd, even though the first African-American "drafted"
out of college was Chuck Cooper, for the Celtics. Lloyd earned the honor because
of the teams' schedules. The first African-American to sign a contract and then
play with the NBA was Nat "Sweetwater" Clifton, with the Knicks; though
Harold Hunter was the first to sign a contract, he was cut during the pre-season.
The first African-American to play pro football was Charles
W. Follis, way back in 1904! Obviously this wasn't for the NFL, which hasn't
been around that long.
One of the first African-Americans to play golf professionally
was George Grant. Not only did he patent the modern golf tee in 1899, he was
also one of the two first African-Americans to graduate from Harvard Dental
School.
Rube Foster was one of the first African-Americans to set
up an all-Black baseball league. Some people today don't realize that the African-American
leagues of the mid-20th Century are considered by most historians to have been
at least as good as the MLB, which didn't allow African-American players until
1947, when Jackie Robinson was signed by the Dodgers.
Many African-Americans are some of the best players in sports
today. Many have won a lot of individual awards and helped their team to victory.
Some of the greats of the last 10 years include Michael Jordan and Kobe Bryant
in basketball, Jarome Iginla in hockey, Dante Culpepper in football, Tiger Woods
in golf and Pedro Martinez in baseball.
African-Americans should be accepted as the same as any other
people, without question. They are the same as you and me. You should not judge
someone by the color of their skin.
They may look just a little different, but they are not different
inside.
Now I must get to bed or I will have my mom yelling at me....
Zimmer12, signing off.
*click*
Editor's Note: I just read an exciting article in the Los Angeles
Times that described how today's NFC championship saw the first time that two
African-American quarterbacks squared off against each other in a championship
game. One of them was guaranteed to go to the Superbowl, too! (As it turned
out, Donovan McNabb and his Philadelphia Eagles overcame Michael Vick and the
Atlanta Falcons, 27-10.)
Here's what looks like a great website on African-Americans
breaking in to the NBA:
http://www.hoophall.com/exhibits/freedom_to_play_opener.htm
Here's a short timeline of African-Americans in football:
http://www.profootballhof.com/history/general/african-americans.jsp
Here's an entry on Andrew "Rube" Foster, Hall-of-Fame baseball player
and manager:
http://www.baseballhalloffame.org/hofers_and_honorees/hofer_bios/foster_rube.htm
And the MLB's own site about the Negro Leagues:
http://mlb.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/mlb/history/mlb_negro_leagues.jsp
And as MediaWiz pointed out in last week's Media Menu, there
is a new documentary series about Jack Johnson, the incredible and controversial
African-American who absolutely dominated boxing around the turn of the 20th
Century.
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