In Roland Barthes' "Mythologies", a collection of essays, Barthes analyzes Einstein's brain as a mythical object in his essay, "The Brain of Einstein." Barthes believes that Einstein's brain -- "the greatest intelligence of all" -- is "commonly signified by his brain" and therefore "reified" into "an image of the most up-to-date machine." In other words, people dehumanized Einstein from having any physiological or spiritual relevance and instead think of him simply as "matter."
Barthes makes a peculiar simile of Einstein's brain to that of different machines; he writes, "The mythology of Einstein shows him as a genius so lacking in magic that one speaks about his thought as of a functional labour analogous to the mechanical making of sausages, the grinding of corn or the crushing of ore: he used to produce thought, continuously, as a mill makes flour." However, Einstein eventually faced death, like every human, because he is exactly that -- mortal, and this is his greatest and only downfall. Yet since people were so amazed by Einstein's absolutely brilliant mind, we all seemed to forget that he too was human. Thus, "some failure on the part of Einstein is necessary: Einstein died . . . without having been able to verify 'the equation in which the secret of the world was enclosed'." "In this way Einstein fulfills all the conditions of myth," according to Barthes, because that's exactly what our ideal image of his brain as a ongoing machine turned out to be -- a myth.
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